Jonestown Massacre
The Jonestown Massacre was the 1978 mass death of more than 900 members of Jim Jones's Peoples Temple in Guyana, following years of authoritarian control, isolation, apocalyptic fear, political-religious manipulation, and escalating abuse within a movement that had begun with promises of racial equality and social justice but collapsed into paranoia, coercion, murder, and forced mass suicide after Congressman Leo Ryan's investigative visit triggered Jones's final act of control over the community.
Jonestown, Guyana was the location of one of the most tragic events in modern religious history. On November 18, 1978, former "Message" minister Jim Jones and 909 members of his People's Temple cult died after willingly ingesting cyanide-laced Kool-Aid. Jones was ordained as an Independent Assemblies of God minister by Joseph Mattsson-Boze, who along with William Branham, launched Jones' "faith healing" career.